Common Cancer Types in the United States

Cancer affects millions of Americans each year. According to the American Cancer Society, an estimated 2,041,910 new cancer cases are projected in the United States in 2025. Cancer is not a single disease but a group of related diseases, each with different characteristics and care approaches. The most commonly diagnosed cancer types include breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, endometrial cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, thyroid cancer and liver cancer. Risk factors vary by cancer type and may include age, family history, lifestyle factors, environmental exposures and genetic factors. If you or someone you care about has received a cancer diagnosis, the most important step is working with a qualified oncology team who can explain your specific situation and develop an individualized care plan. Pharmacy Solutions is a licensed 503A compounding pharmacy that works with healthcare providers to prepare customized medications when prescribed for oncology patients. If your provider determines that a compounded medication is appropriate, we are here to support that process. The first step is always a conversation with your medical team.

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Going through cancer treatment is hard enough without having to worry about your medications. Having a pharmacy that works directly with my oncologist and prepares exactly what I need has given me one less thing to worry about during a very difficult time.

Sandra K.

Age 57

Having a pharmacy that communicates directly with my doctor gave me confidence that my medications were being handled with care. I felt supported through the whole process.

Carol B.

Age 62

What are the most common types of cancer?

According to the National Cancer Institute, the most common cancers diagnosed in the United States include breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, bladder cancer, kidney cancer and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Prevalence varies by age, sex and other demographic factors.[2]

What causes cancer?

Cancer develops when cells grow and divide in an uncontrolled way. This can result from genetic mutations that may be inherited or acquired over time. Risk factors vary by cancer type but may include age, family history, tobacco use, certain infections, radiation exposure, environmental factors and lifestyle factors. In many cases, the exact cause cannot be identified.[3]

How is cancer diagnosed?

Cancer diagnosis typically involves a combination of methods, which may include physical examination, imaging tests, laboratory tests and biopsy. The specific diagnostic approach depends on the type of cancer suspected and its location. A pathologist examines tissue samples to confirm the diagnosis and determine cancer characteristics.[3]

What is cancer staging?

Staging describes the extent of cancer in the body, including tumor size and whether cancer has spread. Staging helps healthcare providers understand the prognosis and determine appropriate care approaches. Staging systems vary by cancer type, with the TNM system being one of the most commonly used.[3]

Where can I find reliable information about cancer?

The National Cancer Institute at cancer.gov and the American Cancer Society at cancer.org are authoritative sources of cancer information. Your oncology team is also an important resource for information specific to your diagnosis and situation.

Does Pharmacy Solutions provide cancer medications?

Pharmacy Solutions is a licensed 503A compounding pharmacy that prepares customized medications based on prescriptions from healthcare providers. If your oncology team determines that a compounded medication is appropriate for your care plan, Pharmacy Solutions can work with your provider to prepare that medication according to their specifications.

References

[1] Siegel RL, Kratzer TB, Giaquinto AN, Sung H, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2025. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2025;75(1):10-45. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39817679/
[2] National Cancer Institute. Common Cancer Types. Updated May 6, 2025. https://www.cancer.gov/types/common-cancers
[3] American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2025. https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics.html
[4] National Cancer Institute. Prostate Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate
[5] National Cancer Institute. Lung Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung
[6] National Cancer Institute. Colorectal Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal
[7] National Cancer Institute. Melanoma. https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin
[8] National Cancer Institute. Bladder Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/bladder
[9] National Cancer Institute. Kidney Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney
[10] National Cancer Institute. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma
[11] National Cancer Institute. Endometrial Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/uterine
[12] National Cancer Institute. Pancreatic Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic
[13] National Cancer Institute. Leukemia. https://www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia
[14] National Cancer Institute. Thyroid Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/thyroid
[15] National Cancer Institute. Liver Cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver

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